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Legionella Risk in Cooling Towers: ASHRAE 188 and What Indian Industries Must Do

Priya Nair

Priya Nair

Head of Environmental Compliance, Navbharat Water

Legionella Risk in Cooling Towers: ASHRAE 188 and What Indian Industries Must Do

Legionella pneumophila thrives in cooling tower water at 25–45°C — the typical operating range of Indian cooling towers year-round. Outbreaks in commercial buildings are underreported but real.

The Legionella Risk in India

Indian climate creates ideal conditions for Legionella: warm water temperatures, high humidity, and frequent make-up water events that disturb biofilm. Data centre cooling towers, hospital HVAC, and hotel systems are highest risk.

ASHRAE 188 Water Risk Management Plan

  • System description and P&ID walkthrough
  • Hazard analysis (where Legionella can amplify)
  • Control measures with trigger and response levels
  • Verification testing schedule
  • Corrective action procedures

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